U.S. Justice Department Extends Web Accessibility Deadline
The U.S. Department of Justice has issued an Interim Final Rule, effective April 20, 2026, that extends the compliance deadlines for web accessibility by one year. Under the previous deadlines, a number of public libraries faced a primary compliance deadline of April 2026 (or April 2027 for smaller jurisdictions or districts). Under this revised timeline, public entities serving populations of 50,000 or more now have until April 26, 2027, while smaller entities and special districts have until April 26, 2028 to comply.
Background
Under Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 government entities - such as schools and libraries - must make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities. The U.S. Government recently signed a new rule under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) that covers digital inclusion. This rule clarifies what schools and libraries need to do to make their website and mobile applications accessible to everyone.
Federal Laws & Guidance
- Section508.gov, IT Accessibility Laws and Policies
- ADA.gov, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, State and Local Governments: First Steps Toward Complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act Title II Web and Mobile Application Accessibility Rule
- ADA.gov, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Fact Sheet: New Rule on the Accessibility of Web Content and Mobile Apps Provided by State and Local Governments
- ADA.gov, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Resources: Accessibility of Web Content and Mobile Apps Provided by State and Local Government Entities: A Small Entity Compliance Guide
- Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 - incorporated into the federal rule by reference
- National Association of Counties Analysis of U.S. Department of Justice Final Rule on Web Accessibility for State and Local Governments
RAILS Resources for Libraries
Guidance from Ancel Glink Regarding Discrimination Complaint
Following Secretary Giannoulias’ meeting with RAILS public library directors on April 22, 2024, RAILS was made aware of a complaint shared by the Office of Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Education related to alleged discrimination based on disability. Specifically, these complaints are related to a library’s website and whether that web experience is equal to the opportunities afforded to those without disability. Similar complaints were received by at least two public libraries in Illinois, and it was relayed that the complainant may intend to file against other Illinois public libraries in the future.
RAILS requested that Ancel Glink, our legal partner, address the recent digital access discrimination complaints against libraries. In a memorandum, Ancel Glink outlines the Office for Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Education (“OCR”) complaint process, OCR investigations, and OCR resolutions of complaints including settlements and mediation, and more.
This is intended to be a general support for this process, and libraries are encouraged to work with their own legal counsel should they receive a similar complaint.
Digital Accessibility and Third-Party Resources
Digital accessibility requirements extend to any third-party content provided to library users when there is a contractual, licensing, or other arrangement through which the library or library district uses the web content or mobile app to provide a service, program, or activity—such as e-resources, e-content, and databases.
RAILS provides its member libraries with a variety of third-party vendor options for digital products and services through the RAILS Deals & Discounts program. While RAILS actively communicates accessibility expectations with the vendors in the Deals & Discounts program, it is the responsibility of the individual participating libraries that enter into contractual agreements with the vendors to ensure that the provided content and services comply with the technical standards set forth in the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1, Level AA. To assist member libraries with their evaluation of research databases and other products that the libraries provide to their users through third-party vendors, RAILS hosts a repository of Voluntary Product Accessibility Templates (VPATs). RAILS has also compiled the following resources to assist libraries with evaluating products and vendor communication:
- ADA.gov: Working with Vendors
- RAILS Vendor Product Accessibility Template (VPAT) Repository
- Library Accessibility Alliance (LAA) Evaluations
- Sample Language for Contacting Vendors (LAA)
- BigTen Academic Alliance Sample Licensing Language
RAILS Events (Upcoming and Recorded)
Upcoming
Recorded
RAILS Academy: Digital Accessibility (RAILS Academy login required)
- ADA Title II Compliance for Digital Resources (May 2026)
- Practical Tips for Improved Digital Accessibility (April 2026)
- Document Accessibility Essentials (February 2026)
- Ask the Web Accessibility Expert (November 2024)
- PDF Accessibility (August 2024)
- The eAccessibility Landscape (June 2024)
- eAccessibility 101
RAILS Member Update
June 6, 2024
This event will included a presentation on digital accessibility for libraries by University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign ADA IT Coordinator Keith Hays.
Other Resources
Free Tools
- WAVE - Online form and browser extensions for checking accessibility guidelines compliance of individual webpages
- ANDI Accessibility Testing Tool - from the Social Security Administration
- WebAIM Color Contrast Checker
- NVDA - Free screenreader to test how your website works for people with visual disabilities
- Blog post with NVDA setup instructions
- Voice access/control is an operating system feature on Windows, Apple, and Android devices and can be used for accessibility testing. Watch a demonstration of navigating web pages using voice access.
- PAC2026 - PDF accessibility checker (more thorough than Acrobat's built-in tool)
- Library Accessibility Toolkit - Includes links for additional tools
- Your website software may have accessibility plugins available (e.g., Editoria11y for Drupal)
Free Training Resources
- Section 508.gov Accessibility Training
- Project Enable from Syracuse University
- Big Ten Academic Alliance (BTAA) Library Accessibility Alliance
- A11yTalks monthly webinars
- Take the 21 Day Accessibility Challenge
Paid Training Resources
- Deque University offers online training for document and web accessibility ($)
- The International Association of Accessibility Professionals (IAAP) offers training and certification ($)
Miscellaneous
- IITAA Techniques from Illinois state government provide easy-to-use instructions that are modeled on WCAG guidelines
- Making Events Accessible checklist from W3C
- A11yTalks Speaker Resources include a list of tips for accessible presentations
- How to Make Interactive Charts Accessible
- Overlay Fact Sheet discusses the pros and cons of accessibility overlays
- ADA Video Compliance Checklist from A11y Collective
- Accessibility Awareness social media account on Bluesky
- Accessible Social best practices for social media content
- BBC Assistive Technology Testing Guide